Vehicular display unit

ABSTRACT

A vehicular display unit includes: a main display disposed in a forward position of a driver and adapted to display vehicle information; an external display, other than the main display, disposed in the forward position of the driver, and switchable between a touch panel display mode for displaying vehicle information and capable of making a touch panel operation and an ordinary display mode for displaying the vehicle information and incapable of making the touch panel operation; a display mover mechanism configured to move the external display in a vehicular forward-rearward direction; and a controller for controlling the moving of the display mover mechanism based on a display movement request from the driver, vehicle speed information and a touch panel display request of the external display.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a vehicular display unit disposed in a forward position of a driver.

BACKGROUND ART

This type of vehicular display unit displays various kinds of vehicle information (travel speed information, various kinds of alarm information, and the like), and the amount of display information is increasing year after year. For meeting the above requirement, a vehicular display unit provided with a plurality of displays has been conventionally proposed (refer to PTL 1 and PTL 2). FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional example of this type of vehicle display unit.

In FIG. 1, a conventional vehicular display unit 100 is provided with a main display 101 for displaying the travel speed and the like and an external display 102 which is another display disposed close to the main display 101. The external display 102 is fixed to the main display 101. The external display 102 displays the vehicle information which cannot be displayed only by the main display 101. Herein, it is preferable to provide an operation portion (such as a touch panel method) for implementing display contents change and the like since the operation portion contributes to increase of the amount of display information, improvement of functionality, improvement of usability, and the like.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature [PTL 1]

-   JP 9-196690 A

[PTL 2]

-   JP 2008-001120 A

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

However, taking the visibility to the driver into account, it is necessary to dispose the vehicular display unit 100 in the forward position of the driver; therefore, providing the external display 102 with the operation portion causes the following inconvenience.

That is, for prioritizing the visibility to the driver, it is desirable to dispose the external display 102 in a position as far as possible from the driver (a position on the vehicular forward side). However, this makes it difficult for the driver to operate the operation portion of the external display 102. On the other hand, for prioritizing the operability by the driver to operate the operation portion, it is desirable to provide the external display 102 as close as possible to the driver (a position in the vehicular rearward side). In this case, however, the visibility to the driver is deteriorated.

For solving the above inconvenience, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a vehicular display unit having a first display and a second display and capable of having a compatibility between the visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver.

A vehicular display unit according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a first display disposed in a forward position of a driver and adapted to display vehicle information; a second display, other than the first display, disposed in the forward position of the driver, and switchable between a touch panel display mode for displaying vehicle information and capable of making a touch panel operation and an ordinary display mode for displaying the vehicle information and incapable of making the touch panel operation; a display mover mechanism configured to move the second display in a vehicular forward-rearward direction; and a controller for controlling the moving of the display mover mechanism based on a display movement request from the driver, vehicle speed information and a touch panel display request of the second display.

It is preferable that, in a case that the display movement request by the driver is present; when the touch panel display request of the second display is present and a vehicle speed is present, the controller does not move the second display to a position closer to the driver.

It is preferable that, the controller be able to control a screen display onto the second display, and in the case that the display movement request by the driver is present; when the touch panel display request of the second display is present and the vehicle speed is present, the controller so control to display onto the second display that the second display cannot be moved.

It is preferable that, when the second display is positioned in a position close to the driver and the vehicle speed is present, the controller move the second display to a position far away from the driver in the ordinary display mode instead of the touch panel display mode even if the touch panel display request is present.

With the vehicular display unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, in a state where the driver can safely operate the second display, the second display is moved to the position close to the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the operability by the driver; while in a state where the driver cannot safely operate the second display, the second display is moved in the position far away from the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the visibility to the driver. This can accomplish the compatibility between the visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver while securing safety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicular display unit according to a conventional example.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vehicular display unit according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a transparent perspective view of a display mover mechanism in the vehicular display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the display mover mechanism in the vehicular display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a stopper mechanism in the vehicular display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view around a slide slit of a case in the vehicular display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a vehicular display unit according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a display mover mechanism and a display guide portion in the vehicular display unit according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view of the display guide portion in the vehicular display unit according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a control block diagram of the vehicular display unit according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a modified example of the display guide portion in the vehicular display unit according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a schematic control flowchart of an external display in a vehicle display unit according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an external display moving process in a vehicle display unit according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the external display moving process in the vehicle display unit according to the third embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained based on drawings.

First Embodiment

FIGS. 2 to 6 illustrate a first embodiment of the present invention.

A vehicular display unit 1 according to the first embodiment is disposed at an instrument panel (not illustrated) in a forward position of a driver. The vehicular display unit 1 includes a main display 2 as a first display for displaying vehicle information, an external display 3 as a second display for displaying supplemental information unable to be displayed by the main display 2, and a display mover mechanism 10 for moving the external display 3 in a vehicle forward-rearward direction FR.

The main display 2 includes a speed meter (not illustrated) for displaying a travel speed as vehicle information, a tachometer 2 a for displaying a rotation speed of a engine as vehicle information, a fuel meter (not illustrated), and the like.

The external display 3 is provided to be separated from the main display 2. The external display 3 is disposed immediately on the left of the main display 2. The external display 3 includes a liquid crystal display. A screen 3 a of the liquid crystal display has a touch panel function, functioning as an operation portion in a touch panel display mode.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes a case 11, a first mounting stay 14 disposed in the case 11. Further, the display mover mechanism 10 includes a motor 20 as a driving source, a gear mechanism 21, a gear belt 30, and a stopper mechanism 40, which are received in the case 11. The case 11 includes a lower case portion 12 and an upper case portion 13 assembled to the lower case portion 12. The lower case portion 12 is fixed to an upper face of the instrument panel (not illustrated). A slide slit 15 which is long in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR is opened in an upper face of the upper case portion 13.

The first mounting stay 14 is fixed to the lower case portion 12 with screws 16.

The motor 20 is a step motor. The gear mechanism 21 includes a small gear 22 fixed to a rotational shaft of the motor 20, a middle gear 23 meshed with the small gear 22, and a drive gear 24 meshed with the middle gear 23. The motor 20 is fixed to the first mounting stay 14. The middle gear 23 is integrated with a small diameter toothed part 23 a and a large diameter toothed part 23 b. The drive gear 24 includes a small diameter toothed part 24 a and a large diameter toothed part 24 b, integrally. The middle gear 23 and the drive gear 24 are each rotatably supported to the first mounting stay 14. The gear mechanism 21 having the above group of the small gear 22, the middle gear 23, and the drive gear 24 decreases a rotation speed of the motor 20 and outputs the decreased rotation speed to the gear belt 30.

The gear belt 30 produced in an endless is formed, for example, of a hard rubber. The gear belt 30 is provided with gear portions 30 a around the entire circumference on an inner peripheral side. The gear belt 30 bridges over a pair of rollers 31 disposed at an interval in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR. By this structure, the gear belt 30 is disposed on a circumferential track and moves along the circumferential track. Each of the rollers 31 is rotatably supported to the first mounting stay 14.

In an upper face portion of the circumferential track of the gear belt 30, support brackets 32 are fixed to the gear belt 30 by welding or the like. The gear belt 30 and the support brackets 32 may be integrally formed. A support portion 4 of the external display 3 inserted from the slide slit 15 is fixed to the support brackets 32. Guide rollers 33 are rotatably supported to two portions below respective ends of the support brackets 32. Each of the guide rollers 33 is put on a guide rod 34 installed to the first mounting stay 14. By the above structure, the support brackets 32 can smoothly move integrally with the gear belt 30 along with the movement of the gear belt 30 while supporting a load of the external display 3.

In the upper case portion 13, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 6, sheet slide guide portions 35 as a pair of sheet guide portions are fixed along respective side faces of the slide slit 15. The sheet slide guide portions 35 have such a structure that, in a longitudinal direction of the slide slit 15, sheet insert grooves 35 a are formed in positions opposing each other.

A shield sheet 36 through which the support portion 4 penetrates is fixed to the support bracket 32. The shield sheet 36 is a flexible, long and flat member. The shield sheet 36 has side ends respectively inserted to the sheet insert grooves 35 a of the sheet slide guide portions 35 and so disposed as to block the slide slit 15. By this structure, the shield sheet 36 moves integrally with the support portion 4 while blocking the slide slit 15. The shield sheet 36 has respective end sides (in the movement direction) entering in the case 11. In the case 11 and immediately below respective ends in the longitudinal direction of the slide slit 15, there are provided sheet receiving portions 37 as a pair of sheet guide portions. The pair of sheet receiving portions 37 are provided to be integrated with the first mounting stay 14 and restrict a downward hanging of the shield sheet 36. In the case 11 and in positions over respective ends in the longitudinal direction of the slide slit 15, there are provided sheet bending guide portions 38 as a pair of sheet guide portions extending in a vertical direction. The pair of sheet bending guide portions 38 are provided to be integrated with the upper case portion 13, and forcibly bend the respective end sides of the shield sheet 36, to thereby restrict, by using a redundant space in the case 11, the shield sheet 36 such that the shield sheet 36 smoothly moves.

The stopper mechanism 40, as illustrated in FIG. 5, includes a lock portion 41 having a gear mesh portion 41 a meshable with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30 and a lock portion moving unit 42 for moving the lock portion 41 to a lock position where the gear mesh portion 41 a is meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30 and to an unlock position where the gear mesh portion 41 a is not meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30. The gear mesh portion 41 a is in a form of being meshable with one of the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30. Further, the gear mesh portion 41 a may be in such a form that the gear mesh portion 41 a can be meshed with two or more gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30.

The lock portion moving unit 42 includes a solenoid 44 fixed to a second mounting stay 43 and a link rod 45 having a first end connected to an output rod of the solenoid 44 and a second end connected with the lock portion 41. In a position close to the first end of the link rod 45, the link rod 45 is rotatably supported to the second mounting stay 43. A spring 46 is intervened between the lock portion 41 and the second mounting stay 43. An elastic force of the spring 46 biases the lock portion 41 to a lock position side on which the gear mesh portion 41 a is meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30. When the solenoid 44 is turned off (not energized), the elastic force of the spring 46 positions the lock portion 41 to the lock position. When the solenoid 44 is turned on (energized), the lock portion 41 is positioned to the unlock position against the elastic force of the spring 46.

In the above structure, when a request for moving the external display 3 is outputted by an external switch (not illustrated) or the like, the solenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism 40 is turned on under a predetermined condition, to thereby unlock the gear belt 30. Then, the motor 20 is rotated. The rotation of the motor 20 is transmitted to the gear belt 30 by way of the gear mechanism 21, to thereby move the gear belt 30 on the circumferential track. Following this movement of the gear belt 30, the external display 3 moves in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR. After the movement of the external display 3, the solenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism 40 is turned off, to thereby lock the gear belt 30.

Thus, when the screen 3 a of the external display 3 is not operated as the operation portion, the external display 3 is disposed in the position far away from the driver (the position on the vehicular forward side) to thereby make it possible to secure the visibility to the driver. Further, when the screen 3 a of the external display 3 is operated as the operation portion, the external display 3 is disposed in the position close to the driver (the position on the vehicular rearward side) to thereby make it possible to secure of the operability by the driver.

As explained above, the vehicular display unit 1 according to the first embodiment capable of moving the external display 3 in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR can accomplish the compatibility between the visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes the gear belt 30 disposed on the circumferential track and the gear mechanism 21 for transmitting the drive force of the motor 20 to the gear belt 30, to thereby move the external display 3 in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR by the circumferential movement of the gear belt 30. Thus, the drive force from the motor 20 is transmitted to the gear belt 30 by the gear mechanism 21, that is, the meshing of the transmitting parts, thus making it possible to accomplish a reliable operation. The gear belt 30 is installed on the circumferential track, thus making it possible to lessen the space for installing the display mover mechanism 10.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes the stopper mechanism 40 including the lock portion 41 having the gear mesh portion 41 a meshable with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30 and the lock portion moving unit 42 for moving the lock portion 41 to the lock position where the gear mesh portion 41 a is meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30 and the unlock position where the gear mesh portion 41 a is not meshed with the gear portions 30 a of the gear belt 30. This makes it possible to fix the external display 3 safely and reliably to the predetermined position. Further, the lock portion 41 is set to the lock position when the solenoid 44 is turned off, thus making it possible to save the electric power.

The display mover mechanism 10 is received in the case 11. The case 11 is provided with the slide slit 15 where the support portion 4 of the external display 3 moves following the movement of the gear belt 30. Further, the case 11 is provided with the shield sheet 36 adapted to move in the case 11 following the movement of the support portion 4 while holding the state of blocking the slide slit 15. Still further, the case 11 is provided with the sheet slide guide portion 35, sheet receiving portion 37 and sheet bending guide portion 38 for guiding the shield sheet 36 such that the shield sheet 36 moves following the predetermined path. Thus, the shield sheet 36 reliably prevents entry of dust, foreign matter, water, and the like into the case 11 from the slide slit 15. That is, excellent dust-proof and water-proof are accomplished. The shield sheet 36 makes the inside of the slide slit 15 invisible, thus accomplishing a good appearance. Further, the shield sheet 36 moves along the predetermined track in the case 11 by allowing the sheet slide guide portion 35 to guide the slide slit 15 and allowing the pair of sheet receiving portions 37 and the pair of sheet bending guide portions 38 to guide the respective end sides of the shield sheet 36 entering into the case 11, to thereby make it possible to smoothly move the shield sheet 36.

According to the first embodiment, though including the screen 3 a having the touch panel function, the operation portion of the external display 3 may be one having a mechanical structure.

According to the first embodiment, though being fixed to the support bracket 32, the shield sheet 36 may be fixed to the support portion 4 of the external display 3.

According to the first embodiment, though being a member separated from the upper case portion 13, the sheet slide guide portion 35 may be integrated with the upper case portion 13.

According to the first embodiment, the sheet guide portion includes the sheet slide guide portion 35, the sheet receiving portion 37 and the sheet bending guide portion 38. However, various structures can be conceived as the sheet guide portion provided that such structures accomplish that guiding respective end sides of the shield sheet 36 entering into the case 11 can move the shield sheet 36 along the predetermined movement track.

According to the first embodiment, though being disposed in one position, the external display 3 as the second display may be disposed separately in a plurality of portions. Further, a part or an entirety of the plurality of portions may be provided to be moveable.

Second Embodiment

FIGS. 7 to 11 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention.

A vehicular display unit 1B according to the second embodiment is disposed at an instrument panel (not illustrated) in the forward position of the driver. The vehicular display unit 1B includes a main display 2 as a first display for displaying the vehicle information, an external display 3 as a second display for displaying the supplemental information unable to be displayed by the main display 2, a display mover mechanism 10 for moving the external display 3 in a vehicle forward-rearward direction FR, and a display guide portion 5 for guiding the movement of the external display 3.

The main display 2 includes the speed meter (not illustrated) for displaying a travel speed as vehicle information, the tachometer 2 a for displaying a rotation speed of a engine as vehicle information, the fuel meter (not illustrated), and the like.

A slide slit 15 extending long in a vehicle forward-rearward direction FR is opened on a side face of the main display 2.

The external display 3 is provided to be separated from the main display 2. The external display 3 is disposed immediately on the left of the main display 2, that is, close to the main display 2 in a vehicle lateral direction LR. The external display 3 includes a liquid crystal display. The screen 3 a of the liquid crystal display has a touch panel function, and is switchable between a touch panel display mode capable of making a touch panel operation and an ordinary display mode incapable of making the touch panel operation. That is, the screen 3 a of the liquid crystal display functions as the operation portion in the touch panel display mode.

The external display 3 has the support portion 4. The support portion 4 is so provided to sandwich the screen 3 a of the liquid crystal display from both sides in the upper-lower direction, and includes a first frame member 47 and a second frame member 48 each extending in the direction of the main display 2 (rightward in FIG. 8) and a third frame member 49 connecting the area between the first frame member 47 and the second frame member 48 on the way. A distal end side of the support portion 4 is inserted into the main display 2 from the slide slit 15.

The display guide portion 5 is disposed in the main display 2. The display guide portion 5 includes a first guide rod 51, a second guide rod 52, and a third guide rod 53, which are a plurality of guide members fixed to a housing of the main display 2 as a fix side and extending in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR. The display guide portion 5 includes first guide rollers 54, second guide rollers 55, and third guide rollers 56, each provided at the support portion 4 of the external display 3. The first guide rollers 54 are served as a main slide portion and are guided by the first guide first guide rod 51. The second guide rollers 55 are served as sub-slide portions and are guided by the second guide rod 52. The third guide rollers 56 are served as sub-slide portions and are guided by the third guide rod 53.

The first guide rod 51 is disposed in a position which is as high as an upper end of the screen 3 a and closer to the screen 3 a than a distal end portion 48 a of the second frame member 48.

The second guide rod 52 is disposed in a position which is as high as the upper end of the screen 3 a and closer to the display mover mechanism 10 than the first guide rod 51.

The third guide rod 53 is disposed in a position which is as high as a lower end of the screen 3 a and in a middle position between the first guide rod 51 and the second guide rod 52 in the vehicle lateral direction LR.

The first frame member 47 includes a side plate portion 47 a hanging downward from a bend portion P1 closer to the display mover mechanism 10 than the second guide rod 52, a lower plate portion 47 b extending in a direction of the screen 3 a from a bend portion P2 below the third guide rod 53, and a distal end portion 47 c extending in a direction of the second guide rod 52 from a bend portion P3 closer to the screen 3 a than the third guide rod 53. By this structure, the first frame member 47 has such a cross section of a part (close to the display mover mechanism 10) in a form of a substantially U-like shape.

The first guide rod 51 and the first guide rollers 54 are disposed between the first frame member 47 and the second frame member 48. Each of the first guide rollers 54 includes a support shaft 54 a extending in the vehicle lateral direction LR and having a first end fixed to the distal end portion 48 a of the second frame member 48. Each of the first guide rollers 54 is disposed immediately below the first guide rod 51. Each of the first guide rollers 54 is disposed in a direction corresponding to a rotational moment attributable to an own weight of the external display 3.

That is, since the own weight of the external display 3 disposed immediately on the left of the main display 2 is applied to the support portion 4, the rotational moment acts on the first to third frame members 47 to 49 of the support portion 4 with the slide slit 15 (into which the support portion 4 is inserted and defined on the side face of the main display 2) as a rotational center. Each of the first guide rollers 54 is set in a vertical direction which is optimum for effectively receiving a load (arrow A1 in FIG. 9) by the rotational moment attributable to the own weight of the external display 3. Thus, each of the first guide rollers 54 mainly receives the load (arrow A1 in FIG. 9) by the rotational moment attributable to the own weight of the external display 3.

The second guide rod 52 and the second guide rollers 55 are provided inside and close to the bend portion P1 of the first frame member 47. Each of the second guide rollers 55 includes a support shaft 55 b extending in a direction inclined clockwise in FIG. 9 relative to the vehicle lateral direction LR and having a first end fixed to the side plate portion 47 a of the first frame member 47 by way of a support bracket 55 a. Each of the second guide rollers 55 in a state of being inclined relative to the vertical direction is disposed immediately below the second guide rod 52.

The third guide rod 53 and four of the third guide rollers 56 are provided inside and close to the bend portion P3 of the first frame member 47. Like the second guide rollers 55, the third guide rollers 56 in a state of being inclined, to the same extent, relative to the vertical direction are disposed immediately on and below the third guide rod 53 alternately. Of these, the two upper third guide rollers 56 each have a support shaft 56 b having a first end fixed to a lower plate portion 47 b of the first frame member 47 by way of a support bracket 56 a. Further, the two remaining lower third guide rollers 56 each have a support shaft 56 c having a first end fixed to the distal end portion 47 c of the first frame member 47. The support shafts 56 b, 56 c are disposed in parallel with each support shaft 55 b of the second guide rollers 55.

That is, each of the second guide rollers 55 and each of the third guide rollers 56 are disposed in a direction inclined relative to the first guide rollers 54 (a direction different from the direction of the first guide rollers 54) and disposed in a position substantially opposed to each other. Specifically, it is so configured that the second guide rollers 55 can effectively receive a load in a direction of an arrow A2 in FIG. 9 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectively receive a load in a direction of an arrow A3 in FIG. 9. It is so configured that the second guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectively receive the loads in the directions orthogonal to each other (the load in the direction of the arrow A2 in FIG. 9 and the load in the direction of the arrow A3 in FIG. 9).

The display mover mechanism 10 is received in the main display 2. The display mover mechanism 10 has a motor 20, a gear mechanism 21 and a gear belt 30.

The motor 20 is a step motor. The gear mechanism 21 includes a small gear 22 fixed to the rotational shaft of the motor 20, middle gear 23 meshed with the small gear 22, and a drive gear 24 meshed with the middle gear 23. The motor 20 is fixed to a bracket (not illustrated). The drive gear 24 includes a small diameter toothed part 24 a and a large diameter toothed part 24 b, integrally. The middle gear 23 and the drive gear 24 are rotatably supported to the bracket, respectively. The gear mechanism 21 including the above group of the small gear 22, the middle gear 23, and the drive gear 24 decreases a rotation speed of the motor 20 and outputs the decreased rotation speed to the gear belt 30.

The gear belt 30 produced in an endless is formed, for example, of a hard rubber. The gear belt 30 is provided with gear portions 30 a around the entire circumference on the inner peripheral side. The gear belt 30 bridges over a pair of rollers 31 disposed at an interval in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR. By this structure, the gear belt 30 is disposed on the circumferential track and moves along the circumferential track. Each of the rollers 31 is rotatably supported to the bracket.

The display mover mechanism 10 includes a stopper mechanism (not illustrated) for stopping the movement of the gear belt 30. The stopper mechanism is driven by a solenoid 44 (illustrated in FIG. 10).

The side plate portion 47 a of the first frame member 47 is fixed to an upper face portion of the circumferential track of the gear belt 30 by welding or the like. The gear belt 30 and the side plate portion 47 a may be formed integrally.

Next, a control system of the vehicular display unit 1B will be explained. As illustrated in FIG. 10, a CAN (Control Area Network) signal or an operation (ON/OFF) signal of an external switch SW are inputted to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 61 as a controller. The external switch SW is disposed in a position close to the driver for the driver to easily operate. The CPU 61 has a CAN signal processor 61 a, thus processing the CAN signal. The CAN signal includes a signal of speed of the vehicle, a touch panel display request signal of the external display 3, and the like. From the signal of speed of the vehicle, the CPU 61 recognizes whether the vehicle is traveling or making a stop. The CPU 61 controls driving of each of the motor 20 of the display mover mechanism 10, the solenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism (not illustrated) and an LCD driver 63 of the external display 3. The CPU 61 can control a state of the screen 3 a of the external display 3. For example, the CPU 61 can control switching between the touch panel display mode capable of making the touch panel operation and the ordinary display mode incapable of making the touch panel operation.

As explained above, the vehicular display unit 1B according to the second embodiment includes the main display 2, the external display 3 having the operable screen 3 a, the display mover mechanism 10 for moving the external display 3 in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR, and the display guide portion 5 for guiding the movement of the external display 3. Thus, when the screen 3 a of the external display 3 is not operated, the external display 3 is positioned in the position far away from the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the visibility to the driver; while when the screen 3 a of the external display 3 is operated, the external display 3 is positioned in the position close to the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the operability by the driver; thus making it possible to have the visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver compatible with each other.

The display guide portion 5 includes the first guide rod 51, the second guide rod 52, and the third guide rod 53, each provided at the main display 2 as the fix side and disposed in the vehicle forward-rearward direction FR. The display guide portion 5 includes the first guide rollers 54 guided by the first guide rod 51, the second guide rollers 55 guided by the second guide rod 52, and the third guide roller 56 guided by the third guide rod 54, each provided at the support portion 4 of the external display 3. The first guide rollers 54 are disposed in the direction corresponding to the rotational moment by the own weight of the external display 3. The second guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 are respectively so disposed in the direction inclined relative to the first guide rollers 54 (the direction different from the direction of the first guide rollers 54) as to correspond to the rotational moment. Specifically, it is so configured that the second guide rollers 55 can effectively receive the load in the direction of the arrow A2 in FIG. 9 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectively receive the load in the direction of the arrow A3 in FIG. 9. Thus, the first guide rollers 54 mainly receive the load by the rotational moment attributable to the own weight of the external display 3 and the second guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 respectively receive the load by the rotational moment in the direction different from the direction of the rotational moment of the first guide roller 54. Therefore, the display guide portion 5 can securely restrict a rotation of the external display 3 attributable to the rotational moment by the own weight of the external display 3.

By this, even in a case that the vehicular display unit 1B is positioned in such a position that the rotational moment by the own weight of the external display 3 acts on the display guide portion 5 (for example, according to the second embodiment), the external display 3 can be reliably and smoothly moved. Further, the positional relationship between the external display 3, the display guide portion 5, and the display mover mechanism 10 can be arbitrarily set, thus making it possible to save the space of the vehicular display unit 1B.

The second guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 are disposed in the positions substantially opposed to each other. Further, the second guide rollers 55 and the third guide rollers 56 can effectively receive the respective loads in the directions orthogonal to each other (the load in the direction of the arrow A2 in FIG. 9 and the load in the direction of the arrow A3 in FIG. 9), thus making it possible to effectively restrict the rotation of the external display 3.

According to the second embodiment, the guide members include the first guide rod 51, the second guide rod 52, and the third guide rod 53. However, as illustrated in FIG. 11, the guide members may include a guide rail 57 formed, by a bending machining, into a reinforced configuration having a cross section of a substantially U-like shape. This configuration allows the guide rail 57 to receive a relatively large load, thus making it possible to support the external display 3 more reliably.

Third Embodiment

A vehicular display unit 1 according to a third embodiment has the same structure as that of the vehicular display unit according to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6; therefore, explanations thereof will be omitted.

Further, a control system of the vehicular display unit 1 according to the third embodiment has substantially the same structure as that of the vehicular display unit 1B according to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 10, a CAN (Control Area Network) signal or an operation (ON/OFF) signal of an external switch SW are inputted to the CPU (Central Processing Unit) 61 as a controller. The external switch SW is disposed in the position close to the driver for the driver to easily operate. The CPU 61 has the CAN signal processing portion 61 a, thus processing the CAN signal. The CAN signal includes a signal of speed of the vehicle, a touch panel display request signal of the display, and the like. From the signal of speed of the vehicle, the CPU 61 recognizes whether the vehicle is traveling or making a stop. The CPU 61 controls driving of each of the motor 20 of the display mover mechanism 10, the solenoid 44 of the stopper mechanism 40 and the LCD driver 63 of the external display 3. The CPU 61 can control the state of the screen 3 a of the external display 3. For example, the CPU 61 can control the switching between the touch panel display mode capable of making the touch panel operation and the ordinary display mode incapable of making the touch panel operation.

According to the third embodiment, the CPU 61 implements control based on the flowcharts illustrated in FIGS. 12 to 14. Contents of the control will be explained in the subsequent descriptions about the operation.

Operations of the vehicular display unit 1 according to the third embodiment will be explained. As illustrated in FIG. 12, control of the CPU 61 implements an external display moving process (1) (S1), an external display moving process (2) (S2), and an ordinary display process (S4) which is implemented when the external display 3 is not in the touch panel display mode (S3).

The external display moving process (1) (S1) implements, under a predetermined condition, an operation of moving the external display 3 to the position close to the driver (the position in the vehicular rearward side) when the driver is positioned in the position far away from the driver (the position in the vehicular forward side).

The external display moving process (2) (S2) implements, under a predetermined condition, an operation of moving the external display 3 to the position far away from the driver (the position in the vehicular forward side) when the driver is positioned in the position close to the driver (the position in the vehicular rearward side).

The ordinary process (S4) makes an ordinary display which is unable to make the touch panel operation of the external display 3.

Next, specific explanation will be made about the external display moving process (1). The external display 3 is positioned in the position far away from the driver (the position on the vehicular forward side). As illustrated in FIG. 13, turning on the external switch SW (S11) checks whether or not the touch panel display request of the external display 3 is present (S12). When the touch panel display request of the external display 3 is not present (S12), the solenoid 44 is turned on to thereby start driving the motor 20. After the motor 20 is driven by the predetermined number of steps, the driving of the motor 20 is stopped, to thereby turn off the solenoid 44 (S14 to S18). This moves the external display 3 to the position close to the driver (the position on the vehicular rearward side).

When the touch panel display request of the external display 3 is present (S12), on the condition (S13) of no vehicle speed (making a stop), the above movement of the external display 3 is implemented (S14 to S18). Even when the touch panel display request of the external display 3 is present (S12), if the vehicle speed is present (traveling) (S13), “Cannot move” is displayed onto the external display 3 (S19) without implementing the above movement of the external display 3.

Specific explanations of the external display moving process (2) will be made. The external display 3 is positioned in the position close to the driver (the position on the vehicular rearward side). As illustrated in FIG. 14, first, whether or not the vehicle speed is present (traveling) is checked (S21). When the vehicle speed is present (traveling), whether or not the touch panel display request is present is checked (S22) and “Cannot bring into touch panel state” is displayed onto the external display 3 (S23) even if the touch panel display request is present. Then, the solenoid 44 is turned on, to thereby start driving the motor 20. After the motor 20 is driven by the predetermined number of steps, the driving of the motor 20 is stopped, to thereby turn off the solenoid 44 (S24 to S28). This moves the external display 3 to the position far away from the driver (the position on the vehicular forward side). When the touch panel display request is not present (S22), the above movement of the external display 3 is implemented (S24 to S28).

When the vehicle speed is not present (making a stop), turning on the external switch SW (S29) checks whether or not the touch panel display request is present (S22), to thereby implement the above operation according to presence or absence of the touch panel display request (S23 to S28).

As explained above, based on the display movement request from the driver, the vehicle speed information, and the touch panel display request of the external display 3, the CPU 61 controls the movement of the display mover mechanism 10. Thus, in the state in which the driver can operate the external display 3 safely, the external display 3 is moved to the position close to the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the operability by the driver; while in the state in which the driver cannot safely operate the external display 3, the external display 3 is moved to the position far away from the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the visibility to the driver. This can accomplish the compatibility between the visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver while securing the safety.

In the case that the display movement request from the driver is present; when the touch panel display request of the external display 3 is present and the vehicle speed is present (traveling), the CPU 61 does not move the external display 3 to the position close to the driver (the position on the vehicular rearward side). This can secure the visibility to the driver and prevent a risk which may be caused by operating the screen 3 a of the external display 3 during driving.

In the case that the display movement request from the driver is present; when the touch panel display request of the external display 3 is present and the vehicle speed is present (traveling), the CPU 61 controls to display “Cannot move” onto the external display 3. Thus, the driver can visually recognize that the request for moving the external display 3 was not approved.

When the external display 3 is positioned in the position far away from the driver, the CPU 61 makes the following operation. Even when the touch panel display request is present, if the vehicle speed is present, the CPU 61 does not move the external display 3 and controls to display “Cannot move” onto the external display 3. Thus, during driving, the external display 3 is positioned in the position far away from the driver and the screen 3 a of the external display 3 cannot be operated, thus making it possible to secure the visibility to the driver and to prevent the risk which may be caused by operating the screen 3 a of the display during driving.

When the external display 3 is positioned in the position close to the driver and the vehicle speed is present, the CPU 61 makes the following operation. Even if the touch panel display request is present, the CPU 61 controls, irrespective of presence or absence of the display movement request from the driver, to move the external display 3 to the position far away from the driver in the ordinary display mode instead of making the touch panel display mode. This can secure the visibility to the driver during driving and prevent the risk which may be caused by operating the screen 3 a of the external display 3 during driving.

When the external display 3 is positioned in the position close to the driver and the vehicle speed is present (traveling), the CPU 61 makes the following operation. Even if the touch panel display request is present, the CPU 61 moves the external display 3 to the position far away from the driver in the ordinary display mode instead of making the touch panel display mode. This can secure the visibility to the driver during driving and prevent the risk which may be caused by operating the screen 3 a of the external display 3 during driving.

According to the third embodiment, the external switch SW is one in number and determines the movement direction of the external display 3 in response to the obtained stop position of the external display 3. However, the external switch SW may be two in number for the forward movement and the rearward movement respectively.

According to the third embodiment, the motor 20 is the step motor and has such a structure as to stop in the predetermined position depending on the number of step pulses. However, the motor 20 may be so configured that the user can stop the motor 20 in an arbitrary position.

According to the third embodiment, the external display 3 as the second display is disposed in one position. However, the external display 3 may be disposed separately in a plurality of positions. Further, a part or an entirety of the plurality of positions may be provided to be moveable.

According to the third embodiment, the shield sheet 36 is fixed to the support bracket 32. However, the shield sheet 36 may be fixed to the mounting portion 4 of the external display 3.

According to the third embodiment, the sheet slide guide portion 35 includes a member separated from the upper case portion 13. However, the sheet slide guide portion 35 may be configured to be integrated with the upper case portion 13.

According to the third embodiment, the sheet guide portion includes the sheet slide guide portion 35, the sheet receiving portion 37 and the sheet bending guide portion 38. However, various structures can be conceived as the sheet guide portion provided that such structures accomplish that guiding respective end sides of the shield sheet 36 entering into the case 11 can move the shield sheet 36 along the predetermined movement track.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

With the vehicular display unit according to the present invention, in a state where the driver can safely operate the second display, the second display is moved to the position close to the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the operability by the driver; while in a state where the driver cannot safely operate the second display, the second display is moved in the position far away from the driver to thereby make it possible to secure the visibility to the driver. This can accomplish the compatibility between the visibility to the driver and the operability by the driver while securing safety. 

1. A vehicular display unit comprising: a first display disposed in a forward position of a driver and adapted to display vehicle information; a second display, other than the first display, disposed in the forward position of the driver, and switchable between a touch panel display mode for displaying vehicle information and capable of making a touch panel operation and an ordinary display mode for displaying the vehicle information and incapable of making the touch panel operation; a display mover mechanism configured to move the second display in a vehicular forward-rearward direction; and a controller for controlling the moving of the display mover mechanism based on a display movement request from the driver, vehicle speed information and a touch panel display request of the second display.
 2. The vehicular display unit according to claim 1, wherein in a case that the display movement request by the driver is present; when the touch panel display request of the second display is present and a vehicle speed is present, the controller does not move the second display to a position closer to the driver.
 3. The vehicular display unit according to claim 2, wherein the controller can control a screen display onto the second display, and in the case that the display movement request by the driver is present; when the touch panel display request of the second display is present and the vehicle speed is present, the controller so controls to display onto the second display that the second display cannot be moved.
 4. The vehicular display unit according to claim 1, wherein when the second display is positioned in a position close to the driver and the vehicle speed is present, the controller moves the second display to a position far away from the driver in the ordinary display mode instead of making the touch panel display mode even if the touch panel display request is present. 